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CPC Case for March 18, 2005
 
Discussant: Albert Edwards, MD
Presenter: Dr. Shounak Das, MD

CC

Blurry vision

HPI

A 50-year-old white female presented to the emergency room complaining of blurry vision. Over the past two weeks, she had had progressively worsening blurry vision and loss of peripheral vision in her right eye. She reported increasing right eye pain for the past three days that was worse with eye movements. She also had had mild right-sided headaches that were described as pressure behind the eye and were worse with leaning forward.

PMH
  1. Left-sided deafness and facial numbness (1991)-negative work up at Richardson General Hospital, deafness persisted
  2. Benign left breast tumor s/p lumpectomy (1998)
  3. Bilateral tubal ligation
MEDICATIONS
  1. Ibuprofen 600mg three time daily for eye pain
ALLERGIES
Codeine, nitrous oxide
SH
She is a single masseuse and does not have any children. She has a 30 pack-year history of smoking and drinks alcohol occasionally. She is heterosexual and is sexually active. She denies illicit drug use, tattoos, transfusions, or recent travel.

FH

Mother died from pulmonary embolism (age 71)
Father died from colon cancer (age 70)
Brother who is 30 and had thyroid cancer at age 20
Five other brothers and two sisters who are alive and healthy

ROS

She reported decreased appetite and an eight-pound weight loss over the past one month. She also mentioned some left hip pain for the past month. She denied fever, chills, recent head trauma, dysarthria, muscle weakness, changes in hearing, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, or abdominal pain.

VITAL SIGNS
T 96.6 P 87 R 18 BP 120/76 SaO2 98% (room air)  
PHYSICAL EXAM:

Gen:  Well-developed middle-aged female in no acute distress

HEENT:  Pupils equally round and reactive to light. Visual acuity 20/20 bilaterally. Right temporal visual field cut, but left eye visual fields normal. Funduscopic exam normal on left, but right eye medial retina blocked by a mass. Right and left optic disks normal. Extraocular muscles intact bilaterally, but pain elicited upon moving the right eye. Nasal and oral mucosa pink and moist. Bilateral tympanic membranes intact. NECK: Supple with a 0.5cm lymph node in posterior cervical chain. No JVD, thyromegaly, or bruits.

Lungs: Normal work of breathing. Clear to auscultation with no rales, rhonchi, or wheezes.

Breasts:  Symmetrical without any palpable masses orlymphadenopathy.

Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1 and S2 without murmurs, rubs, or gallops.

Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended with normo-active bowel sounds. Mild pain with palpation of left inguinal region, but no rebound tenderness or guarding. No masses palpated, and hemoccult negative.

Ext: Warm with 2+ dorsal pedis and radial pulses. No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema

Neurological:  Alert and oriented x 3. Cranial nerves III through XII intact (see HEENT). Motor and sensory function grossly intact. Ankle and biceps reflexes 2+.

Lymph nodes:  No palpable inguinal or axillary lymph nodes

Skin: No rashes

LABS:
Na
144
K
3.9 
Cl
106
HCO3
23
Glucose
104
BUN
11
Ca
9.4
Mg
 
Phos
 
 
Creatinine
0.6
Alk Phos
107
AST
30
ALT
25
TP
7.7
Alb
4.2
Total Bili
0.4
GGT
 
Glob
3.5
 
 
 
 
Trop I
 
CK
 
CK-MB
 
ESR
 91
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
WBC
11.3
Hgb
13.6
Hct
39.2
Plts
320
MCV
93
Differential
 
Blood Cultures:
                 
Imaging and Other Studies
Imaging was obtained and a diagnostic procedure was done.