Recent reports in Science and Medicine for June 2003
Some
of these links are very transient and may expire within days of posting.
Some may require prior registration. Check-in and view frequently to avoid
missing great news items. I welcome any suggested articles. (email
link).
Myopericarditis Following Smallpox Vaccination Among Vaccinia-Naive US
Military Personnel Halsell JS, et al. JAMA.
2003;289:3283-3289.
Focal and Generalized Folliculitis Following Smallpox Vaccination Among
Vaccinia-Naive Recipients Talbot TR, et al. JAMA.
2003;289:3290-3294.
Response to Smallpox Vaccine in Persons Immunized in the Distant Past Frey
SE, et al. JAMA.
2003;289:3295-3299.
Smallpox Immunization in the 21st Century: The Old and the New Wright ME
and Fauci AS. JAMA.
2003;289:3306-3308.
US Military Smallpox Vaccination Program Experience Grabenstein JD and
Winkenwerder W. JAMA.
2003;289:3278-3282.
Renal Insufficiency in the Absence of Albuminuria and Retinopathy Among
Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Kramer HJ, et al.JAMA. 2003;289:3273-3277.
Influence of Estrogen Plus Progestin on Breast Cancer and Mammography in
Healthy Postmenopausal Women: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trial.
Chlebowski RT, et al.JAMA. 2003;289:3243-3253.
June 25
Reverse CPR: A Pilot Study of CPR in the Prone Position. Mazer SP, et al, "" Resuscitation2003;57:
79-285 (journal NOT online) [ScienceDaily
news release].
Outcome of primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction during routine
duty hours versus during off-hours. Henriques JPS, and others. JACC
2003; 41:2138-2142 [Medscape
report]
AMA News
release: AMA says use of stem cells for biomedical research is consistent
with medical ethics
Staging of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Integrated Positron-Emission
Tomography and Computed Tomography. Lardinois D, and others N
Eng J Med 2003;348:2500-2507.
COMMENTARIES: Results of ALLHAT: Is This the Final Answer Regarding Initial
Antihypertensive Drug Therapy? Marvin Moser Arch
Intern Med. 2003;163:1269-1273.
Duration of Prophylaxis Against Venous Thromboembolism With Fondaparinux
After Hip Fracture Surgery: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled,
Double-blind Study Eriksson BI and Lassen MR. Arch
Intern Med. 2003;163:1337-1342.
Original sin and dengue fever: T-cell activation and apoptosis contribute
to pathogenesis of dengue fever (The
Scientist news report) (Science
link for subscribers)
Commentary: Tolerance: Of mice and men. David H. Sachs. J.
Clin. Invest. 111 :1819-1821 (2003). (Abstract Little is known about
the effect of an individual’s immune history on his or her response
to an allogeneic tissue transplant. An important study now reveals that
individuals harboring virally-induced memory T cells that are cross reactive
with donor alloantigen are resistant to conventional strategies designed
to induce transplant tolerance.)
Gut response: A bio-containable genetically modified organism promises
hope for sufferers of inflammatory bowel disease (The
Scientist news release)
Institute of Medicine Report: Hidden Costs, Value Lost: Uninsurance in
America (Executive
Summary)
Medscape CME:
Management of Adult Obesity. L Bevoni
Diagnostic Strategies for Excluding Pulmonary Embolism in Clinical Outcome
Studies. A Systematic Review. Kruip MJHA, and others. Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:941–951.
Glimepiride Combined with Morning Insulin Glargine, Bedtime Neutral Protamine
Hagedorn Insulin, or Bedtime Insulin Glargine in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Fritsche A, and others.Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:952–959.
Cost-Effectiveness of Vaccination against Invasive Pneumococcal Disease
among People 50 through 64 Years of Age: Role of Comorbid Conditions and
Race. Sisk J.E, and others. Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:960–968.
Long-Term Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids on FEV 1in Patients with Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease A Meta-Analysis Highland KB and others. Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:969-973.
Secondary prevention with folic acid: effects on clinical outcomes. Liem
A, and others. JACC
2003: 41: 2105-2113.:
Distal Myocardial Protection During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
With an Intracoronary ß-Blocker Wang FW, and others. Circulation
2003 107: 2914 - 2919.
June 18
Effects of Treating Depression and Low Perceived Social Support on Clinical
Events After Myocardial Infarction. The Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart
Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. Writing Committee for the ENRICHD
Investigators. JAMA. 2003;289:3106-3116.
The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder: Results From the National
Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) Kessler RC, and others. JAMA. 2003;289:3095-3105.
Cost of Lost Productive Work Time Among US Workers With Depression Stewart
WF, and others. JAMA. 2003;289:3135-3144.
Visceral Adipose Tissue Cutoffs Associated With Metabolic Risk Factors
for Coronary Heart Disease in Women. Nicklas BJ, et al. Diabetes
Care 2003 26: 1413-1420.
Cost Effectiveness of Statin Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Major
Coronary Events in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes. Brandle M, et al.Diabetes
Care 2003 26: 1796-1801.
Risk of Ischemic Stroke Among Users of the Oral Contraceptive Pill. The
Melbourne Risk Factor Study (MERFS) Group. Siritho S, and others. Stroke
published online June 12, 2003,
June 17
Prognostic Value of Ambulatory Blood-Pressure Recordings in Patients with
Treated Hypertension Clement DL, et al. N
Engl J Med 2003; 348:2407-2415
Volume Expansion With Albumin Decreases Mortality After Coronary Artery
Bypass Graft Surgery. Sedrakyan A, et al. Chest
2003 123: 1853-1857.
A Comparison of the Effects of Salbutamol and Ipratropium Bromide on Exercise
Endurance in Patients With COPD. Oga T, et al. Chest
2003 123: 1810-1816.
Cardiac Troponin T Monitoring Identifies High-Risk Group of Normotensive
Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Pruszczyk P, et al. Chest
2003 123: 1947-1952.
Accepting Critically Ill Transfer Patients: Adverse Effect on a Referral
Center's Outcome and Benchmark Measures. Rosenberg AL, et al. Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:882–890.
June 16
MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin
in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial Heart
Protection Study Collaborative Group. Lancet
2003; 361: 2005-16. [Statin Therapy Should Be Considered for All
Diabetics at CVD Risk Medscape
CME]
Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease:
meta-analysis of randomised trials. Vivekananthan DP, et al. Lancet
2003; 361: 2017-23 .
Volume Expansion With Albumin Decreases Mortality After Coronary Artery
Bypass Graft Surgery. Sedrakyan A, et al. Chest
2003 123: 1853-1857.
A Comparison of the Effects of Salbutamol and Ipratropium Bromide on Exercise
Endurance in Patients With COPD. Oga T, et al. Chest
2003 123: 1810-1816.
Cardiac Troponin T Monitoring Identifies High-Risk Group of Normotensive
Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Pruszczyk P, et al. Chest
2003 123: 1947-1952.
FRIDAY SPECIAL
REPORTS
Physicians perceive health care cost savings line pockets of insurance
companies . At a time when health care costs are rising, a new study led
by a University
of Michigan Health System doctor finds that many physicians think their
efforts at saving money don't directly impact patients. American
Journal of Managed Care (no online contents; journal carried by PHD
Library). .[Eurekalert
news report]
TRB3 may promote development of type 2 diabetes by interfering with Akt
phosphorylation [The
Scientist report on TRB3: A tribbles Homolog That Inhibits Akt/PKB Activation
by Insulin in Liver. Du K, et al Scinece
2003; 300:1574-1577 - subscribers link)
Medscape CME - Advances
in Therapies for Stress Urinary Incontinence -- Focus on the Female Patient
Author: Donald R. Ostergard, MD, FACOG
Coincidence of synteny breakpoints with malignancy-related deletions on
human chromosome 3 Kost-Alimova M, et al. PNAS
2003 100: 6622-6627; published online before print (The finding contradicts
the "textbook model" of metastasis, which says that cancer cells
spread relatively late in the process only after they have undergone massive
genetic changes. The new finding may explain why some patients develop tumors
in bones or other organs decades after having the original tumor removed)
Safety of Seroxat (paroxetine) in children and adolescents under 18 years
- contraindication in the treatment of depressive illness - Epinet message
from Professor G Duff, Chairman of Committee on Safety of Medicines (June
10, 2003 statement from Medicine and Healathcare
Products Regulations Agency - UK) ( Medscape:
UK Govt Warns on Paroxetine Use in Under-18 Patients) (and BBC
news report)
Biofilms in cystic fibrosis: Analysis of Pseudomonas extracellular matrix
sheds light on chronic lung infections (The
Scientist summary of June 9 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
paper:(PNAS , DOI:10.1073/pnas.1231792100)
June 12
Aspirin and Ticlopidine for Prevention of Recurrent Stroke in Black Patients:
A Randomized Trial. Gorelick PB, et al. JAMA. 2003;289:2947-2957.
Antibody Response to Chlamydial Heat Shock Protein 60 Is Strongly Associated
With Acute Coronary Syndromes. Biasucci LM, et al. Circulation
2003: published online before print June 9, 2003 [A Bacterial Inflammatory
Protein Linked With Heart Disease Risk Science
Daily news]
Prevalence of Complicated Carotid Atheroma as Detected by Magnetic Resonance
Direct Thrombus Imaging in Patients With Suspected Carotid Artery Stenosis
and Previous Acute Cerebral Ischemia Murphy RE, et al. Circulation
2003: published online before print June 9, 2003,
Perioperative Cardiac Assessment for Noncardiac Surgery: Eight Steps to
the Best Possible Outcome Mukherjee D and Eagle KA. Circulation
2003 107: 2771 - 2774,
Coronary Endothelial Dysfunction Is Associated With an Increased Risk of
Cerebrovascular Events. Targonski PV, et al. Circulation.
2003;107:2805.
Improving Guideline Adherence: A Randomized Trial Evaluating Strategies
to Increase ß-Blocker Use in Heart Failure. Ansari M, et al. Circulation
2003 107: 2799 - 2804
Effects of a 16-Month Randomized Controlled Exercise Trial on Body Weight
and Composition in Young, Overweight Men and Women: The Midwest Exercise
Trial. Donnelly JE, et al. Arch
Intern Med. 2003;163:1343-1350.
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Does Not Prolong Survival in Patients
With Dementia Murphy LM and Lipman TO. Arch
Intern Med. 2003;163:1351-1353.
Reduction of Out-of-Hospital Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism by Extended
Thromboprophylaxis With Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Following Elective Hip
Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review O'Donnell M, et al. Arch
Intern Med. 2003;163:1362-1366.
Clinical Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death by n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty
Acids and Mechanism of Prevention of Arrhythmias by n-3 Fish Oils Leaf A,
et al.Circulation
107: 2646-2652,
Editorials - The Fish Story: A Diet–Heart
Hypothesis With Clinical Implications: n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Myocardial
Vulnerability, and Sudden Death David S. Siscovick, Circulation.
2003;107:2632
June 9
Smoking During Pregnancy and Newborn Neurobehavior. Law K, et al. Pediatrics
2003; 111: 1318-1323. (News release Brown
University: Nicotine changes newborn behavior in ways similar to heroin
and crack )
Puberty and Genetic Susceptibility to Breast Cancer in a Case–Control
Study in Twins.Hamilton AS and Mack TM. N
Engl J Med 2003;348:2313-2322.
Synchronization of Neurogenesis and Motor Neuron Specification by Direct
Coupling of bHLH and Homeodomain Transcription Factors. Lee SKand Pfaff SL.Neuron,
Vol 38, 731-745, 5 June 2003 [Science
Daily report: Motor Nerve Cell 'Factory' Findings May Elicit Treatments
For Spinal Cord Injury, Disease ]
June 6
Rapid Magnetic Resonance Imaging vs Radiographs for Patients With Low Back
Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Jarvik JG, et al. JAMA.
2003;289:2810-2818.
Effects of Rofecoxib or Naproxen vs Placebo on Alzheimer Disease Progression:
A Randomized Controlled Trial. Aisen PS, et al. JAMA.
2003;289:2819-2826.
Paroxetine Controlled Release in the Treatment of Menopausal Hot Flashes:
A Randomized Controlled Trial. Stearns V, et al. JAMA.
2003;289:2827-2834..
Friday
Special Reports!
Studies of liver transplant patients off anti-rejection drugs have altered
cell profile. Results reported in American Journal of Transplantation (unavailable
online) and at American Transplant Congress (Eurekalert
news release)
A lupus-like syndrome develops in mice lacking the Ro 60-kDa protein, a
major lupus autoantigen Xue D, et al. PNAS published June 3, 2003, 10.1073/pnas.0832411100 [HHMI
news release]
Monoclonal antibody achieves best results for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
(Eurekalert
news release)
First effective drug for sleep disorder identified (presented this week
at the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies) - Eurekalert
news report
Researchers Discover Possible Diagnosis, Treatment, Vaccine For Mad Cow,
Prion Diseases (Science
Daily and BBC
news report of Nature Medicine study not available to non-subscribers)
June 5
Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Low Back Pain. A Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness
Relative to Other Therapies Assendelft WJJ, et al. Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:871–881.
A Review of the Evidence for the Effectiveness, Safety, and Cost of Acupuncture,
Massage Therapy, and Spinal Manipulation for Back Pain. Cherkin DC, et al. Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:898–906.
Reviews: The Epidemiology of "Asymptomatic" Left Ventricular
Systolic Dysfunction: Implications for Screening. Wang T.J, et al.Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:907–916.
Clinical Guidelines: Screening for Dementia: Recommendation and
Rationale U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:925–926.
Screening for Dementia in Primary Care: A Summary of the Evidence for the
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Boustani M, et al. Ann
Intern Med. 2003;138:927–937.
Disruption of the Epithelial Apical-Junctional Complex by Helicobacter
pylori CagA. Amieva M R, et al. Science
May 30 2003: 1430-1434 (subscribers). [TheScientist
news report]
Effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients:
a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Holdaas H, et al. Lancet
2003; published online June 3.
Effect of enalapril on 12-year survival and life expectancy in patients
with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a follow-up study. Jong P, et
al. Lancet
2003; 361: 1843-48
Effect of a diabetic environment in utero on predisposition to type 2 diabetes.
Sobngwi E, et al. Lancet
2003; 361: 1861-65
Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised
placebo-controlled trial KalliomäkiM, et al.Lancet
2003:361: Research Letters
Association between tuberculosis and a polymorphic NF B binding site in
the interferon gene Rossouw M, et al.Lancet
2003:361: Research Letters
Related article:
Who pays for the pizza? Redefining the relationships between doctors
and drug companies. Entanglement R. Moynihan BMJ 2003;
326(7400): 1189 - 1192.
Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality:
systematic review. Lexchin J, et al. BMJ 2003;326:1167-1170..[Research
funded by drug companies is 'biased' [NewScientist.com
news service]
Related article:
Who pays for the pizza? Redefining the relationships between doctors
and drug companies. Entanglement R. Moynihan BMJ, BMJ 2003;
326(7400): 1189 - 1192.